পুঁজিবাজার অস্থিরতায় স্বস্তিতে নেই কোন পক্ষ

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cyuwRevRv‡ii Ae¨vnZ g›`vq ‡eªvKvi nvDR¸‡jv Zv‡`i Dci Av‡ivwcZ Dr†m Ki e„w×i Kvi‡Y j¶gvÎvq e¨emv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv e‡j Awf‡hvM Zz‡j| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z GbweAvi †eªvKvi nvDR¸‡jvi Dr†m Ki n«vm K‡i| cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi we‡ePbvq GbweAvi ZvB gÄyi K‡i‡Q| cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ K_v D‡V wmwWweGji PvR© Kgv‡bvi| ejv nq wmwWweGj Zv‡`i PvR© n«vm Ki‡j wewb‡qvMKvixiv cyuwRevRv‡ii cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj n‡e| †mB g‡Zv wÎk kZvsk PvR© n«vm K‡i wmwWweGj| Avevi evRv‡ii Zvij¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b K_v D‡V gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvi cyuwRevRv‡ii wewb‡qvM wb‡q| gv‡P©›U e¨vsK †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq, wm‡½j ‡eªvqvi G·‡c­vRv‡ii mgqmxgvi Kvi‡Y  gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jv cyuwRevRv‡i wewb‡qv‡M †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GRb¨ G mgqmxgv 2013 mvj ch©šÍ e„w×i `vex Rvbv‡bv nq| Zv‡`i `vexi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Zv 2012 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ e„w× K‡i| wKšÍ Zv‡ZI cwieZ©b nqwb cyuwRevRv‡ii µgvMZ g›`v| GiB g‡a¨ e¨vs‡Ki wewb‡qv‡Mi wel‡qI K_v D‡V| mKj c‡¶i †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq e¨vsK¸‡jvI GwM‡q Av‡m cyuwRevRv‡i wewb‡qv‡M| wKšÍ Zv‡ZI Av¯’vnxb wewb‡qvMKvixiv| evRvi mswk­ó‡`i g‡Z, GLb ch©šÍ hZ D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q mewKQyB cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨| wKšÍ wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Av¯ÍvnxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zv h_vh_fv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q|

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gv‡P©›U e¨vsKvm A¨v‡mqk‡bi mn-mfvcwZ Gg G nvwdR e‡jb, cyuwRevRv‡ii K_v we‡ePbv K‡iB Avgiv evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q wm‡½j †eªvqvi G·‡c­Rvi mgqmxgv 2013 mvj ch©šÍ e„w×i Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQjvg| wKšÍ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Zv 2012 mvj ch©šÍ e„w× K‡i‡Q| Avkv KiwQ GB mgqmxgvi g‡a¨B Avgiv Avgv‡`i Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| cyuwRevRv‡i gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvi mwµq AskMÖn‡bi cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxj n‡e D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb, gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvi Kv‡Q UvKv †bB| ZviciI Avgiv †Póv KiwQ cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvq KvR Ki‡Z|

wZwb e‡jb, gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvi wba©vwiZ 3wU KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zv n‡jv- Bmy¨ g¨v‡bR Kiv, AvÛvi ivBU Kiv Ges †cvU©‡dvwjI g¨v‡bR Kiv| Avgiv Aek¨ Gi evB‡i Av‡iv KvR K‡i _vwK †h ¸‡jv Avgv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ c‡obv| cyuwRevRv‡ii ¯^v‡_© Avgvi eZ©gv‡b wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i evRvi m¤úwK©Z civgk©I cÖ`vb KiwQ|

MZ 4 A‡±vei cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi j‡¶¨ wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i ¯^v‡_© ‡m›Uªvj wW‡cvwRUwi Ae evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW (wmwWweGj) ‡kqvi ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î Av‡ivwcZ PvR© 30 kZvsk Kwg‡q‡Q | Gi d‡j ‡kqvievRv‡i cÖwZwU ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î wmwWweGj PvR© jvL cÖwZ 25 UvKvi cwie‡Z© mv‡o 17 UvKv Av`vq Kiv n‡e| wmwWweGji G D‡`¨M‡K wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wewb‡qvM evÜe e‡j D‡j­L Kiv n‡jI Zvi †Kvb cÖfve †`Lv hvqwb cyuwRevRv‡i| g›`v †iv‡a G D‡`¨vM ‡bqv n‡jI MZKvj ch©šÍ cyuwRevRv‡i †mB g›`v Ae¨vnZ wQj| ‡mB w`b wmwWweGj cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i m`m¨ I XvKv ÷K G‡O&P‡Äi (wWGmB) mfvcwZ kvwKj wiRfx Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb,  ‡kqvi ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î wmwWweGj eZ©gv‡b ‡h nv‡i wd Av`vq K‡i Zv 30 kZvsk Kgv‡bvi wm×vš— Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| PvR© Kgv‡bvi d‡j wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i e¨emv cwiPvjbv e¨q A‡bKUv K‡g Avm‡e| ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î e¨q K‡g ‡M‡j evRv‡i Zvij¨ cÖevn e…w× cv‡e| evRv‡i ‡jb‡`‡bi Ici Gi BwZevPK cÖfve co‡e|

wmwWweGji PvR© Kgv‡bvi d‡j cyuwRevRv‡ii cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †eªvKvi nvDR¸‡jvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zviv e‡jb, wewb‡qvMKvixiv bZzb K‡i cyuwRevRv‡i wewb‡qvM bv Kivq wmwWweGj my‡hvM w`‡jI Zv mydj cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Avi wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i K_v, PvR© Kwg‡q‡Q fv‡jv Z‡e Avgv‡`i GLb bZzb K‡i wewb‡qvM Kivi g‡Zv ¶gZv †bB| hv wewb‡qvM K‡iwQ Zvi †jvKmv‡bi wnmveB w`‡bi ci w`b evo‡Q| GB Ae¯’vq bZzb wewb‡qvM K‡i Avevi wec‡` co‡Z PvB bv|   

D‡jmœL¨, wW‡cvwRUwi (e¨envwiK) cÖweavbgvjv, 2003-Gi Zdwmj-4 Abyhvqx wewfbœ ch©v‡q wmwWweGj 10 ai‡bi PvR© ‡kqvievRvi ‡_‡K Av`vq K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ 5 ai‡bi PvR© mivmwi wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i enb Ki‡Z nq| bZyb weI wnmve ‡Lvjvi mgq wmwWweGj cv‡”Q-150 UvKv| cÖwZwU ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î wmwWweG‡ji Pv‡R© nvi 0.025 kZvsk| G‡¶‡Î ‡kqvi µq Ges weµq Dfq ‡¶‡ÎB evRvi g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ G PvR© Av`vq Kiv nq| A_P wmwWweG‡j RgvK…Z ‡kqv‡ii ‡jb‡`b wb®úwË I n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii m‡½ evRvi g~‡j¨i ‡Kvb m¤úK© ‡bB| GQvov ‡kqvi wW‡gU Kivi ‡¶‡ÎI evRvi g~‡j¨i 0.025 kZvsk nv‡i PvR© Av`vq Kiv nq| Gw`‡K AvBwcIi gva¨‡g evRv‡i bZyb Bmy¨ hy³ n‡j Bmy¨ g~‡j¨i 0.025 kZvsk PvR© Av`vq K‡i wmwWweGj| GKB m‡½ ‡evbvm I ivBU ‡kqvi weZi‡Yi ‡¶‡ÎI evRvi g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ PvR© Av`vq Kiv nq| Avevi cÖwZwU Bmy¨qvi ‡Kv¤úvwbi KvQ ‡_‡KI evwl©K wd Av`vq K‡i cÖwZôvbwU| wmwWweG‡ji Gme wd I PvR© we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki Zyjbvq A‡bK ‡ewk|

GKB mv‡_ †eªvKvi nvDR¸‡jvi `vexi gy‡L Zv‡`i Dr†m Ki n«vm K‡i‡Q GbweAvi| `vex Rvbv‡bv nq, cyuwRevRv‡ii g›`vi g‡a¨ e¨emv fv‡jv bv nIqvq PjwZ ev‡R‡U †eªvKvi nvD‡Ri Kwgk‡bi Ici Av‡ivwcZ D\†m Ki n«v‡mi| evRvi w¯’wZkxjZvq GbweAvi ZvB gÄyi K‡i| wKšÍ djvdj Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| G cÖm‡½ †eªvKvi nvDR¸‡jvi gZvgZ n‡”Q, wewb‡qvMKvixiv Av‡Mi g‡Zv †jb‡`b Ki‡Q bv|

Z_¨vbyhvqx, ‡eªvKvi nvD‡Ri Kwgk‡bi Ici Av‡ivwcZ Dr‡m Ki 2009 mv‡j wQj 0.025 kZvsk| 2010 mv‡j GB nvi evwo‡q 0.05 kZvsk Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b ev‡R‡U Dr‡m Ki nvi 0.05 ‡_‡K evwo‡q 0.10 kZvsk Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GB Ki nvi 300 kZvsk e…w×i d‡j wewb‡qvM e¨q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nv‡i ‡e‡o †M‡Q e‡j ZLb Rvbv‡bv nq| Gi d‡j Avw_©K ‡jb‡`‡bi cwigvY gvivZ¥Kfv‡e K‡g ‡M‡Q| cyuwRevRv‡ii eZ©gvb g›`vq G wm×v‡šÍi ‡bwZevPK cÖfve GbweAv‡ii wbKU Zz‡j aiv n‡j GbweAvi Avevi Zv 0.05 kZvsk K‡i †`q| wKšÍ Gi d‡j †eªvKvi nvBR¸‡jv jvfevb n‡jI wewb‡qvMKvixiv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Zv‡`i †jvKmvb wb‡q AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q cÖZ¨vwnK †jb‡`b|

Gi g‡a¨ cÖkœ D‡V cyuwRevRv‡i gv‡P©›U e¨vs‡Ki AskMÖnY wb‡q| Zv‡`i c¶ ‡_‡K `vex Rvbv‡bv nq, evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wm‡½j e‡ivqvi G·‡c­vRvi wjwg‡Ui Kvi‡Y Zviv cyuwRevRv‡i wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GB mgqmxgv e„w× Kiv n‡j cyuwRevRv‡ii Zvij¨ mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e e‡j gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvi c¶ †_‡K ZLb Rvbv‡bv nq| cyuwRevRv‡ii mvwe©K Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶b K‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ‡mB mgqmxgv GK eQi e„w× K‡i|  wKšÍ evRv‡i Gi †Kvb BwZevPK cÖfve ‡bB| G wel‡q gv‡P©›U e¨vsKvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mn mfvcwZ e‡jb, cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ Avgiv †Póv KiwQ| wKšÍ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GLb ch©vß UvKv †bB|

MZ ‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m e¨vsK¸‡jvi mvewmwWqvwi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e gv‡P©›U e¨vsK‡K ‡`Iqv e¨vs‡Ki GKK FYmxgv (wm‡½j e‡ivqvi GK‡cvRvi wjwgU) g~ja‡bi 15 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ bvwg‡q Avbvi mgq evov‡bv nq| me e¨vs‡Ki Rb¨ bZyb mgq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q 2012 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|

Rvbv ‡M‡Q, Gi Av‡M gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jv e¨vs‡Ki mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb (mvewmwWqvwi) wQj bv| ‡K›`«xq e¨vs‡Ki wb‡`©‡k MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i e¨vsK¸‡jv gv‡P©›U e¨vswKs I ‡eªvKv‡iR Kvh©µg‡K c„_K mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| c„_K nIqvi AvM ch©š— Gme cÖwZôvb ‡kqvievRv‡i ‡h wewb‡qvM KiZ, Zv mivmwi e¨vs‡Ki wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv| Z‡e e¨vsK ‡Kv¤úvwb AvBb 1991-Gi 26(2) aviv Abymv‡i ‡kqvievRv‡i ‡Kv‡bv e¨vsK ‡gvU `v‡qi 10 kZvs‡ki ‡ewk wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨w`‡K ‡Kv‡bv e¨vsK Zvi g~ja‡bi 15 kZvs‡ki ‡ewk GKK ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K FY w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ‡m wnmv‡e gv‡P©›U e¨vsK¸‡jvI 15 kZvs‡ki ‡ewk FY wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| e¨vsK ‡_‡K Avjv`v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi d‡j mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb nIqvi ciI Zv‡`i ‡¶‡ÎI G AvBb cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv nq|

cyuwRevRv‡ii bvbvwea D‡`¨vM Avi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© wg¾v© AvwRRyi Bmjvg e‡jb, cyuwRevRvi w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ hZ¸‡jv D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q meB BwZevPK| Ges wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i ¯^v_© we‡ePbv K‡iB †bqv n‡q‡Q| wKšÍ wewb‡qvMKvixiv evRv‡ii cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cyuwRevRv‡ii µgvMZ g›`v wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i g‡a¨ G Av¯ÍvnxbZv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gi †_‡K cwiÎv‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, GLb wewb‡qvMKvixiv ‡kqvi wK‡b †jvKmv‡b _v‡K Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q bZzb †Kv¤úvwbi †kqv‡i wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi †gŠj wfwËK †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi n‡j jf¨vsk wb‡q Zvi †jvKmvb c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi bq‡Zv wbqš¿K ms¯’vi bvbv wea D‡`¨v‡Mi Av¯’vkxj n‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|